MILLING WORKS ON EXISTING (PAVEMENT) CARRIAGEWAY
1. Scope:
~ The work shall
consist of removal of all major cracks area of existing carriageway by use of milling machine and refill with DBM mix and compact
with suitable method.
2.
References:
·
MORT & H
specifications clause no. 501.8.2.1and Technical specifications of contract.
3. Equipments:
·
Paver, Motor grader,
Tandem roller, water tanker, dumpers, Asphalt plant, Wheel loader, Milling machine, Auto
level, leveling staff.
4.
Tools:
~ Lime
powder, measuring steel tape, straight board, thermometer, steel scale.
5.
Procedure:
·
Joint survey on existing
pavement shall be carried out prior to the Commencement of milling and excavation
works.
~ Milling or excavate the existing asphalt layer to a required depth
~ The surface to receive the DBM shall be cleaned, free from
dirt, loose materials and standing water.
·
Prepare the existing
milled/ excavated asphalt course for the application of the DBM to meet following cases.
Case
1:- Cracks on ECW – Kerb Side
~ Remove
minimum 50 mm of existing asphalt layer.
~ Tack coat shall be applied at the rate of 0.250 to 0.300
kg/sq.m over existing asphalt layer
·
After that fill with 50mm approved DBM
mix as per MORT & H specifications Gr -2 shall be used.
· After that PCC layer to be followed.
Case 2:- Cracks on ECW – Shoulder Side
·
Remove 50 mm to 100 mm of
existing asphalt layer depends upon the depth of cracks of existing asphalt
layer.
· Tack
coat shall be applied at the rate of 0.250 to 0.300 kg/sq.m.
·
Where WMM exposed after
excavation, Prime coat shall be applied at the rate of 0.600 to 0.900
kg/sq.m over existing WMM layer. Allow the primed surface for curing of min 24 Hours.
·
After that fill with approved DBM mix as
per MORT & H specifications Gr- 1 or Gr-2 shall be used.
·
After that PCC layer to
be followed.
Case 3: -Cracks on ECW – Full width
·
Remove 50 mm to 100 mm of
existing asphalt layer depends upon the depth of cracks on existing asphalt
layer.
~ Tack
coat shall be applied at the rate of 0.250 to 0.300 kg/sq.m.
~ Prime coat shall be applied at the rate of 0.600 to 0.900
kg/sq.m over existing WMM layer.
~ Before fill the DBM mix Prime
coat /tack coat should be apply.
~ After
that filled with 50mm – 100mm approved DBM mix as per MORT & H
specifications Gr-1 or Gr-2 should be use.
· After
that PCC layer to be followed.
Case 4: -Depression (more than 75mm)
& Cracks on ECW
·
Remove existing Asphalt
layer and Wmm layer up to full depth.
· After that fill with WMM up to bottom of existing asphalt layer (compacted
layer thickness shall not exceed 125 mm) and DBM (compacted layer thickness
shall not exceed 100 mm)
~ Before fill the DBM mix Prime
coat /tack coat should be apply.
~ Tack
coat should be apply at the rate of 0.250 to 0.300 kg/sq.m.
~ Prime coat should be apply at the rate of 0.600 to 0.900
kg/sq.m over existing WMM layer.
· The material which is to be laid shall be mix designed in accordance with Marshall Method.
The material shall be spread by means of paver finisher or motor grader or by manually, except in inaccessible areas, to the required thickness, lines and camber as shown in the drawings.
~ The
thickness of compacted layer shall not exceed 100mm.
~ In
the inaccessible areas the mix shall be laid with suitable hand tools. At
the time of laying a minimum temperature of 125~ C shall be maintained.
· As
soon as the material was spread, compaction shall commence and
completed within the rolling temperatures.
·
Rolling shall be
completed at min. 90*C of Mix. Rolling of longitudinal joints shall commence behind the paving operations, after this
the rolling shall start from the lower edge
towards upper edge parallel to the centre line of road, and each pass shall
overlap 1/3rd preceding pass.
·
All deficiencies in the surface shall be made good behind the paver before
the initial rolling commenced.
· The initial rolling shall be done with a smooth wheeled roller of 8-10 Tonne static weight, followed by intermediate rolling with a vibratory roller of 8-10 Tonne static weight. or with a pneumatic tyred roller of
12-15 Tonne wt having nine wheels with a tyre pressure of at least 5.6 Kg/m2.
·
The finishing rolling
shall be done a smooth wheeled tandem roller of 8-10 Tonne weight.
~ In uni-directional camber and super-elevated portions the
rolling shall
~ progress from lower to the upper edge. Rolling shall be
done as per approved rolling pattern, which
is decided in trial stretch.
· All the joints shall have
offset of , at least, 300mm from parallel joints in the layer beneath,
longitudinal joints shall coincide with either the lane edge or the lane markings and shall not situated in wheel track zones.
8. Acceptance criteria:
The mix binder content
shall be +/- 0.3% of designed OBC.
9. Safety Requirements:
- All dumpers, rollers, tankers shall be provided with reverse
horn & light.
- Wherever required,
Flagman shall be provided
- The speed of vehicles
plying in stretch shall be
restricted to 30kmph.
- Any labour, if
being used in the job for surveying shall be screened and trained.
- Levelling staff shall be fibre or
Wooden.
- All workmen at
work area shall wear PPE·s
and reflective jackets. ~ During
night work sufficient lighting shall be provided.
- The tippers when being positioned in
front of the paver shall move very
slowly
as per the directions given by the supervisor or by the helper provided.
• All
workmen who are spreading the hot mix asphalt shall wear shoes and hand
gloves.
• The hot mix paver shall be provided with
first aid box containing at least to provide treatment for minor burns.
• Keep the work area cleared off any person or
workmen before applying tack coat using bitumen sprayer.
• Mobile phones shall not be used, near and while
operating the equipments.
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